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At a glance
- Width
- 18 to 40 m
- about 144 bananas
- Speed
- 9.94 km/s
- 35,777 km/h · 22,231 mph
- Misses us by
- 24.8 lunar
- 9,547,284 km · 5,932,405 miles
- First spotted by us
- 13th November 2026
- 6 page views
How far is "close"?
Same gap, ranked against places you have heard of, on a log scale because the Sun is awkwardly far away.
How big is it, really?
NASA only estimates the width, so we show the biggest guess. Log scale again. Everest is just there to make everything else look reasonable.
How fast is it going?
Speed relative to Earth at closest approach. The International Space Station is the fastest thing most of us will ever stand under. This lot would lap it.
If it hit (it will not)
Rough impact energy at the biggest size estimate, assuming solid rock, in tonnes, kilotons and megatons of TNT, which is how everyone who has to do this maths measures it. Treat it as a ballpark. The point stands: no impact is scheduled.
Where it actually lives
A top-down view of the orbit, to scale, with Earth's and Mars's orbits for company. The tilt of the orbit is ignored, so treat the shape as right and the exact position as roughly right. The Sun is the orange dot in the middle.
- Orbit class
- ATEAten: crosses Earth's orbit while spending most of its time inside it, between us and the Sun.
- Year length
- 1.00 Earth years (364 days)One lap of the Sun. Your commute is shorter, and so is your patience.
- Eccentricity
- 0.279How squashed the orbit is. 0 is a perfect circle, 1 is "leaving". Noticeably oval. Mildly dramatic.
- Tilt
- 1.8°The angle of its orbit against the flat plane the planets share. Basically flat, so it shares our neighbourhood.
- Closest to the Sun
- 0.72 AU108 million km. One AU is the distance from Earth to the Sun.
- Furthest from the Sun
- 1.28 AU191 million km. Never leaves the inner solar system.
- Closest orbit-to-orbit gap
- 0.006 AUIf you only compare the two orbits, not where the planets are, they come within 2 lunar distances. The rock is rarely there at the same time as us, which is the entire reason we are still here.
- Observations used
- 39NASA has measured this one 39 times. It has been stalked thoroughly.
- Watched for
- 5.0 years2019-11-09 to 2024-11-09. Not long, so the orbit is still being refined and the rock is still a bit of a stranger.
- Orbit uncertainty
- 0 out of 90 means we know exactly where it is going. 9 means a shrug. Lower is better.
Is it actually hazardous?
This one fails at least one test, so it is not on the list. It is comfortably, boringly harmless.
Not on NASA's Sentry impact-risk watch list. No further action, no thoughts, head empty.
Its history with us
Every known pass this rock makes, 1900 to 2200. Dim dots are the past, green dots are still to come, the big orange ring is this one. The dashed line is the Moon's distance, so anything below it is closer than the Moon. Almost nothing is.
| Date | Miss distance | Speed |
|---|---|---|
| 11th November 2015 | 49.6 LD · 19,065,606 km | 11.9 km/s |
| 12th November 2016 | 35.1 LD · 13,486,462 km | 10.8 km/s |
| 13th November 2017 | 22.5 LD · 8,649,248 km | 9.8 km/s |
| 15th November 2018 | 13.4 LD · 5,145,175 km | 8.9 km/s |
| 15th November 2019 | 9.2 LD · 3,542,931 km | 8.4 km/s |
| 15th November 2020 | 8.5 LD · 3,254,191 km | 8.2 km/s |
| 15th November 2021 | 8.5 LD · 3,252,453 km | 8.1 km/s |
| 15th November 2022 | 8.4 LD · 3,247,122 km | 8.1 km/s |
| 16th November 2023 | 8.5 LD · 3,269,989 km | 8.2 km/s |
| 14th November 2024 | 9.6 LD · 3,681,234 km | 8.5 km/s |
By the numbers
- Estimated mass
- 8,991 tonnes to 100,517 tonnesVolume of a sphere at NASA's smallest and largest width estimates, times 3,000 kg per cubic metre (typical rock). Real shapes are lumpier, so treat it as a ballpark.
- Swimming pools of rock
- 5 Olympic poolsSphere volume at the middle width estimate, divided by 2,500 cubic metres per Olympic pool.
- Impact energy, if it hit
- 106 kilotons to 1.2 megatonsHalf mass times speed squared, at the small and large width estimates, converted to TNT (1 kiloton is 4.184 trillion joules). A rock this far away is not going to do this.
- Speed against escape velocity
- 0.9 timesIts speed relative to Earth, divided by the 11.186 km/s needed to leave Earth's gravity. It is travelling a lot faster than we can throw things.
- Speed against Earth in orbit
- 0.33 timesDivided by Earth's own orbital speed of 29.78 km/s around the Sun.
- Time to cross the UK
- 97.6 secondsLand's End to John o' Groats is about 970 km in a straight line. Divided by its speed.
- Time to fly the miss distance
- 11.1 daysThe miss distance divided by its speed. This is how long it needs to cover a gap of that size, which is a measure of how near or far the pass is.
- Light takes to cross the gap
- 31.8 secondsMiss distance divided by the speed of light.
- Width from brightness alone
- 18 to 40 mAstronomers estimate size from how bright an asteroid is (H 25.9) and how reflective it is. A shiny rock (albedo 0.25) is smaller than a dark one (0.05) for the same brightness. NASA's own estimate above uses the same idea.
- Laps of the Sun since first spotted
- 5.01,827 days of observation divided by its 364-day year.
- Known close approaches, 1900 to 2200
- 670 inside the Moon's orbit and 8 within ten lunar distances.
- Closest pass in that period
- 5.81 lunar distancesOn 22nd June 2138.
- Next visit after this one
- 12th November 2027At 37.6 lunar distances. No closer than this time.
- Average gap between visits
- 3.8 yearsThe span of the record divided by the number of gaps between approaches.
- Rank by size
- 35 of 42Among every asteroid this site has tracked, biggest first.
- Rank by closeness
- 6 of 42Among every asteroid this site has tracked, using each one's most recent pass, closest first.
- Rank by speed
- 31 of 42Among every asteroid this site has tracked, fastest first.
How reliable are these?
Width, speed, miss distance and orbit come straight from NASA. Mass, energy, volume and the rankings are our own arithmetic on top, and the assumptions are written beside each one. NASA publishes a range for width because nobody has seen most of these rocks up close, so wherever we show one number it uses the biggest estimate and says so.
Will asteroid 2019 VL5 hit Earth? Questions answered
Will asteroid 2019 VL5 hit Earth?
No. 2019 VL5 passes Earth on 13th November 2026 at 24.8 lunar distances (9,547,284 km), which is 24.8 times the distance to the Moon. It is not on NASA's potentially hazardous list. It is not on NASA's Sentry impact-risk watch list.
How big is asteroid 2019 VL5?
NASA estimates it is between 18 m and 40 m wide, which at the top end is about 0.4 football pitches long. Nobody has seen it up close, so the width is an estimate from its brightness.
How fast is asteroid 2019 VL5 travelling?
9.9 km/s relative to Earth at closest approach, about 35,777 km/h (22,231 mph). That is 1.3 times the speed of the International Space Station.
Is 2019 VL5 a potentially hazardous asteroid?
No. NASA gives the label to asteroids whose orbit comes within 0.05 astronomical units of Earth's (about 7.5 million km) and which are bigger than roughly 140 m. 2019 VL5 has an absolute magnitude of 25.9 and its orbit comes within 0.006 AU of Earth's.
When is asteroid 2019 VL5's next close approach?
After this pass, the next one in NASA's record is on 12th November 2027, at 37.6 lunar distances.
Unhelpful facts
- A snail would need 23,173 years to cover the gap. The snail would take the day off.
- About 114 wheels of Gouda across. A brave scientist would call that a dairy event.
- Flying a gap that size takes it 11.1 days, which is 800 twenty-minute naps. Recommended.
- It passes today. Your dog already knows and is not saying anything.
- Misses by 24.8 times the distance to the Moon. The Moon has not filed a complaint.
- If this one did hit Earth, your next meeting would be cancelled. Look on the bright side.
- At this speed it covers the distance to the Moon in 10.7 hours. Your train replacement bus takes longer.
- It is moving 102 times faster than a sports car, and has never once paid a congestion charge.
- It could overtake 39 commercial jets, and it would not even signal.
- That is 741 times the speed limit on a 30 zone. Nobody has fined it yet.
- At its speed it covers a gap the size of its miss distance in 11.1 days. A group chat would still be picking a restaurant.
- A jet would have to circle Earth 238 times to cover the gap. Baggage still lost.